The dark web is a part of the internet that you can only access with a special browser called Tor Browser. Here's what makes it different:
- Regular websites have addresses like google.com - you can find them on Google and visit them in any browser
- Dark web sites have addresses ending in .onion (like duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion) - they only work in Tor Browser and can't be found on Google
The dark web exists because some people need true privacy and anonymity online. Journalists use it to protect sources. Activists in countries like China and Iran use it to communicate freely. Privacy advocates use it because they believe surveillance is wrong. Major organizations like the New York Times, BBC, Facebook, and ProtonMail all maintain official dark web sites.
Is it scary? Not really. It's just a more private version of the internet. Like any tool, it can be used for good or bad - but the technology itself is neutral.