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Configurar .onion Service - Tutorial Completo en Espanol
Un .onion service permite hospedar un sitio o servicio accesible solo via la red Tor, sin revelar la IP real del servidor. Esta es la forma mas privada de hospedar contenido online. Este tutorial cubre la configuracion completa en Ubuntu 22.04 con Nginx.
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Instalacion del daemon Tor
Instalando Tor en Ubuntu/Debian:
apt install apt-transport-https gpg -y curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org $(lsb_release -c -s) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tor.list apt update && apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring -y
Configuracion del hidden service
Editando /etc/tor/torrc:
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/my_hidden_service/ HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80 HiddenServiceVersion 3
- Reinicia Tor:
systemctl restart tor - Tu direccion .onion:
cat /var/lib/tor/my_hidden_service/hostname
Seguridad del .onion service
Precauciones para mantener el anonimato del servidor:
- Configura Nginx para no revelar informacion de servidor:
server_tokens off; - No mezcles el .onion service con servicios que tengan IP publica en el mismo servidor.
- Backup de la clave privada del .onion:
/var/lib/tor/my_hidden_service/hs_ed25519_secret_key
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