Iceland law does not compel hosting providers to identify subscribers based on foreign administrative requests. Disclosure requires an Icelandic court order. The Icelandic press-shield principle further constrains disclosure when the relay operator is hosting journalistic or whistleblower-adjacent traffic.
For exit operators this matters because exit relays are the most-complaint-prone category. Iceland's filter for converting complaints into legal action is effectively impassable for the routine scraping-detector or DMCA-bot complaint.