A high availability n8n deployment eliminates every single point of failure. Instead of one n8n process on one server, we deploy multiple n8n instances behind a load balancer. If one instance crashes, the load balancer routes traffic to healthy instances within seconds. Webhook payloads are never lost because there's always a running instance to receive them.
The PostgreSQL database runs in a primary-replica configuration with streaming replication. If the primary database fails, the replica is promoted automatically, and n8n reconnects without manual intervention. Data loss in a failover event is typically zero (synchronous replication) or limited to the last few transactions (asynchronous replication, for better performance).
Redis, used for n8n's queue mode, can be deployed as a Redis Sentinel cluster with automatic failover. The entire stack - n8n, PostgreSQL, and Redis - is designed to survive any single component failure without service interruption.