- Government surveillance - Many governments monitor internet traffic to identify dissidents. Tor prevents traffic analysis.
- Censorship circumvention - Access blocked websites, social media, and communication tools.
- Safe coordination - Plan protests, share information, and coordinate without revealing identities.
- Document preservation - Securely upload evidence of human rights violations without being traced.
Tor has been crucial during the Arab Spring, Hong Kong protests, Myanmar coup, Iranian protests, and countless other movements.