The Amsterdam Internet Exchange moves over 14Tbps and aggregates thousands of network endpoints. For a SIP operator that means almost any wholesale carrier you might want to interconnect with is one peering hop away. RTT to most EU PoPs is 5-15ms, to London 8ms, to Frankfurt 8ms, to NYC 75ms, to Singapore 175ms. Asterisk RTP forwarding inside the EU stays well under the 30ms jitter target.
This matters most for multi-tenant or wholesale-style PBX builds where each tenant brings their own trunk. The fewer transit hops between your Asterisk box and the carrier, the lower the chance of a mid-call path change disrupting RTP.