在使用 Tor 伊朗 - 規避 網際網路審查

伊朗's 網際網路審查 is managed by the Supreme Council of Cyberspace and enforced through the 電信基礎設施 Company (TIC), which controls all international internet gateways. The government blocks access to thousands of websites including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Telegram, and most international news outlets. 伊朗 also operates the National Information Network (NIN, also known as the 'halal internet') - a domestic intranet designed to replace the global internet.

During the 2022 瑪莎·阿米尼 protests, 伊朗 imposed near-total internet shutdowns in multiple provinces, throttled mobile data to unusable speeds, and specifically targeted VPN and Tor traffic. The government uses DPI technology supplied by both domestic and Chinese firms to identify and block circumvention tools. Tor's public 中繼 IP 位址 are blocked, and the authorities actively scan for 橋接 connections.

Despite these measures, Tor usage surges during every crackdown. The Tor 計畫 reported a significant increase in Iranian 橋接 users during the 2022 protests, demonstrating that Tor remains one of the few tools capable of piercing 伊朗's censorship during the most critical moments.

Standard Tor connections are blocked in 伊朗. You must use pluggable transports to connect. The following configurations have proven effective:

Snowflake: Snowflake is highly effective in 伊朗 because it uses WebRTC peer-to-peer connections routed through volunteer proxies. 伊朗's DPI systems have difficulty blocking Snowflake without also blocking legitimate WebRTC applications. Enable Snowflake in Tor 瀏覽器's connection settings and allow it time to find available proxies - initial connections may take 30-60 seconds during heavy censorship periods.

obfs4 橋接: Private obfs4 橋接 remain functional in 伊朗 when public 橋接 are blocked. Request 橋接 via email (橋接@torproject.org from a Gmail address) or through the Tor 計畫's Telegram bot (@GetBridgesBot). Rotate 橋接 frequently, as Iranian authorities actively probe and block discovered 橋接.

Snowflake + obfs4 Fallback: Configure Tor 瀏覽器 with Snowflake as the primary transport and private obfs4 橋接 as fallback. This ensures connectivity even if one method is temporarily disrupted during a censorship escalation.

Using a VPN alongside Tor provides an additional layer of protection for users in 伊朗. Connect to a reliable VPN first - preferably one that supports obfuscated protocols like Shadowsocks or WireGuard with obfuscation - then launch Tor 瀏覽器. This hides your Tor usage from your ISP and the TIC's monitoring systems.

Choose VPN providers that have a track record of working in 伊朗 and that do not cooperate with Iranian authorities. Look for providers based in 隱私-friendly jurisdictions that accept 加密貨幣 payments. Avoid free VPNs, many of which have been found to be honeypots operated by or cooperating with government agencies.

During internet shutdowns, when international connectivity is cut entirely, neither VPNs nor Tor will function. In these situations, mesh networking tools like Briar (which works over Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Direct) may be the only option for local communication. However, as soon as any international connectivity is restored - even at severely throttled speeds - Tor with Snowflake is typically among the first tools to regain functionality.

If you publish content for Iranian audiences - news, educational material, or tools for civil society - your clearnet website will be blocked inside 伊朗. 主機代管 a .onion mirror on AnubizHost ensures your content remains accessible to anyone using Tor 瀏覽器, regardless of what 伊朗's censors decide to block.

AnubizHost's Tor 主機代管 infrastructure runs on 離岸 servers in 冰島, 羅馬尼亞, and 芬蘭 - jurisdictions with strong 隱私 protections and no cooperation agreements with Iranian authorities. We accept 比特幣, 門羅幣, and other 加密貨幣, require 無 KYC or identity verification, and maintain a 嚴格 無紀錄政策.

Our servers are optimized for Tor performance, with NVMe storage and generous bandwidth allocations that keep your .onion site responsive even when Tor 電路 add latency. Whether you run a news outlet, a human rights archive, or a secure communication platform, AnubizHost gives you the infrastructure to stay online when censors try to silence you.