ProtonMail (now Proton Mail) is the most popular encrypted email provider with a dedicated .onion address. Based in Switzerland, ProtonMail benefits from strong Swiss privacy laws and operates its own data centers. All emails between ProtonMail users are end-to-end encrypted, and emails to external recipients can be password-protected.
ProtonMail's .onion address (protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion) provides direct Tor access without exit nodes. Free accounts require no phone number. Paid plans can be purchased with Bitcoin for anonymous upgrades. ProtonMail also offers a Tor-friendly onion address for their VPN service.
Limitations: ProtonMail can see email metadata (sender, recipient, subject, timestamps) even though message contents are encrypted. Swiss law can compel ProtonMail to log IP addresses for specific accounts under a valid court order. Always access through Tor to mitigate this risk.